Kubyara

Tubing guhuza nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze, byorohereza guhuza ibice bibiri byigituba. Ihuriro riza muburyo butandukanye no mubunini, byemeza kashe itekanye kandi idasohoka hagati yibice. Ibi bikoresho byingenzi bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubusugire bwiriba, kurinda amazi gutemba no kurengera ibidukikije. Guhuza imiyoboro ikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nk'icyuma cya karubone, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyangwa ibyuma bivanze, bigenewe guhangana n'umuvuduko ukabije n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bikunze kugaragara mu mariba ya peteroli na gaze. Kuramba kwabo no kwizerwa bituma bahitamo guhitamo guhuza imirongo, kugenzura neza amavuta na gaze hejuru kandi neza. Mu gusoza, guhuza imiyoboro ni ingenzi mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umutekano n’imikorere y’ibikorwa.

Urudodo rwo guhuza ibice ni ikintu cyingenzi mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, bitanga isano iri hagati y ibice byigituba kugirango umutungo utembane neza. Izi nsanganyamatsiko zateguwe neza kugirango zihangane n’umuvuduko mwinshi n’ibihe bikabije, nk’ibyahuye n’ibikorwa byo gucukura mu nyanja cyangwa ibikorwa byo kuvunika hydraulic. Ubwubatsi nyabwo bwo guhuza imigozi ni ngombwa kugirango hirindwe kumeneka, gukomeza ubusugire bw’imiterere, no gukora neza amariba ya peteroli na gaze. Hatabayeho guhuza imiyoboro yizewe, inzira yose yo kuyikuramo yaba ifite ibyago byo gutsindwa, bikaviramo gusubira inyuma bihenze ndetse n’ibiza bishobora guteza ibidukikije. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, iterambere ry’imigozi ihamye kandi iramba ni ngombwa kugira ngo inganda ziyongere kandi zikorwe mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gucukura peteroli na gaze.

Guhuza imiyoboro bigira uruhare runini mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, bitanga isano hagati yibice bibiri byigituba kugirango amazi atembera neza. Ihuriro ryubahiriza ibipimo byihariye byashyizweho ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura umutekano, gukora neza, no kwizerwa mubikorwa. Ikigo cy’Abanyamerika gishinzwe peteroli (API) cyashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye no guhuza imiyoboro, byerekana ibintu nkibisabwa ibikoresho, ibipimo, hamwe n'ibipimo byo gupima imikorere. Mu gukurikiza aya mahame, amasosiyete ya peteroli na gaze arashobora kwemeza ubwuzuzanye n’ubuziranenge bw’imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu bikorwa byayo, bikagabanya ibyago byo kumeneka, kunanirwa, ndetse n’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, guhuza tubing bisanzwe byemerera guhinduranya mubakora inganda zitandukanye, bitanga ihinduka mugutanga ibikoresho bitabujije imikorere. Muri rusange, gushyiraho no kubahiriza ibisobanuro bisanzwe byerekeranye no guhuza imiyoboro ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubusugire bw’umutekano n’umutekano mu nganda za peteroli na gaze.